WHY YOU SHOULD NEVER DECLAW A CAT
What Happens During a Cat Declawing Surgery
Cat declawing, or onychectomy, is a surgical procedure that removes a cat’s claws. However, it is far more invasive than just trimming or removing the claw itself. Here’s what happens:
1. Surgical Procedure:
- Declawing involves amputating the last bone of each toe (analogous to removing the last joint of a human finger).
- The claws cannot grow back because the growth tissue (claw matrix) is permanently removed.
2. Methods Used:
- Guillotine Trimmer Method: A blade is used to sever the bone and claw.
- Blade or Scalpel Method: The last bone is surgically cut and removed.
- Laser Declawing: A laser burns and removes the bone and claw. While it may reduce bleeding, it is still an amputation.
3. Recovery:
- Cats often experience significant pain, swelling, and difficulty walking during recovery.
- They may need to relearn how to walk and balance due to the altered structure of their paws.
Why Declawing Should Never Be Done
Declawing is not just a cosmetic procedure—it has serious physical and psychological consequences for cats:
1. Physical Consequences
Chronic Pain:
- Declawing alters the way a cat walks, putting strain on other parts of the body. This can lead to arthritis and chronic pain.
- Infection and Nerve Damage:
- Post-surgery complications like infection, nerve damage, or improper healing are common.
Behavioral Changes:
- Without claws, cats may resort to biting as a defense mechanism.
2. Loss of Natural Behavior
Scratching Is Essential:
- Cats scratch to stretch, mark territory, and keep their claws healthy. Declawing robs them of this instinctive behavior.
Stress and Anxiety:
- Declawed cats often feel defenseless and vulnerable, leading to increased stress and anxiety.
3. Long-Term Behavioral Issues
Litter Box Avoidance:
- Declawed cats may avoid the litter box because digging in the litter can cause pain.
Aggression:
- Some declawed cats become more aggressive, using biting as a means of protection.
4. Ethical Concerns
- Declawing is considered inhumane by many veterinary organizations, including the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), which discourages the practice unless medically necessary.
- The procedure is already banned or restricted in many countries and U.S. cities due to its cruelty.
Alternatives to Declawing
If scratching is a concern, there are humane alternatives:
- Scratching Posts: Provide vertical and horizontal scratching options.
- Claw Caps: Soft, removable caps that cover the claws.
- Regular Nail Trimming: Keep your cat’s claws short to minimize damage.
- Behavioral Training: Redirect your cat to appropriate scratching surfaces using toys or catnip.
Declawing is a painful, unnecessary procedure that significantly impacts a cat’s physical and emotional well-being. By providing proper training and scratching alternatives, you can protect your furniture while respecting your cat’s natural behavior.